Imprinted with the illustrious history of 300 years, the depth of culture, and the pinnacle of Chinese ceramic art, the artifact owned by Emperors Qianlong & Yongzheng (1723-1795) is often auctioned for tens of millions of USD at international auctions. What gives these artifacts their enduring value, making them highly sought after in the international market, inspiring endless fascination among experts and artisans for over three centuries and generations to come?
I. Qing Dynasty Ceramics: The Golden Age of Chinese Ceramic Art
The essence of human ceramics during the reigns of Emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong represents one of the pinnacles of Chinese ceramic art. Under the reigns of Yongzheng (1723-1735) and Qianlong (1736-1795), ceramic crafting techniques reached perfection with a combination of exquisite craftsmanship and artistic creativity. The ceramic products stood out with their glossy glazes, intricate patterns, and harmonious color combinations, reflecting the elegance and nobility of the court. This was the period when Chinese ceramics were highly valued and favored worldwide.
Emperor Qianlong. Photo: Sohu.
Qianlong ceramics are a clear testament to the perfect blend of tradition and innovation. Talented artisans inherited and developed the technical essence from ancient times while continuously exploring and experimenting with new methods, bringing unique ceramic works with diverse shapes, glazes, and patterns. Qianlong ceramics are not only the quintessence of a prosperous era but also have a profound influence on today’s global ceramic art.
A masterpiece of the Qing Dynasty was successfully auctioned for 25 million USD (Source: danviet.vn).
II. The Chrysanthemum Dragon Vase of Qianlong – A Timeless Masterpiece
The Chrysanthemum Dragon Vase of Qianlong, once owned by Emperor Qianlong (1735-1796), stands 57cm tall and 38cm wide.
The vase is crafted from high-quality ceramics, with an elegant shape featuring a slightly flared short neck and a soft round body. The glossy blue glaze covers the entire surface of the vase, resembling the clear autumn water, reflecting sparkling light, creating a luxurious and noble beauty, often displayed for the emperor’s enjoyment in the court.
The motifs on the Chrysanthemum Dragon Vase of Qianlong bear the distinct mark of Eastern culture. On the blue glaze background, the images of dragons and chrysanthemum vines appear vivid, as if moving and dancing on the vase’s surface.
- Dragon: The supreme mythical creature in Chinese culture, symbolizing power, strength, and prosperity. The dragon on the Chrysanthemum Dragon Vase of Qianlong not only represents the emperor’s authority but also symbolizes luck and good fortune. Each curving line of the dragon exudes majesty and vigor, with movements rising from the vase’s surface.
- Chrysanthemum Vine: A noble flower representing longevity, nobility, and happiness. The combination of the dragon and chrysanthemum vine on the vase signifies a prosperous, enduring dynasty and a peaceful, fulfilling life. Chrysanthemums, along with plum blossoms, orchids, and bamboo, are considered the four noble plants in Chinese culture, symbolizing gentlemanliness, purity, and resilience. The delicate, soft chrysanthemum petals intertwine with the powerful dragon image, creating a unique harmony, reflecting the balance between yin and yang, strength and delicacy.
- Imperial Seal (at the bottom of the vase): “Great Qing Qianlong Period” proves that the vase was crafted and once owned by Emperor Qianlong.
A similar ceramic vase once owned by Emperor Yongzheng, China, was sold for over 78 million HKD (equivalent to 10 million USD) at an auction organized by Christie’s in Hong Kong.
III. Witness of History and Culture Appearing for the First Time in Vietnam
The Chrysanthemum Dragon Vase is not only a masterpiece of high ceramic art but also a testament to the talent and creative spirit of Qing Dynasty ceramic artisans. The vase is an invaluable Chinese antique, carrying profound historical and cultural values – recognized by the art elite and embraced by the public who love culture and art for hundreds of years.
Museums & art galleries around the world are places to preserve and display precious Chinese antiques:
- Katiart’s Gallery – Vietnam
- National Palace Museum – Taipei
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art – New York
- Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) – London
- Musée Guimet – Paris
Katiart’s Gallery not only honors the value of each artifact but also evokes historical stories and human mysteries, inspiring future generations, opening the door to the wonderful world of knowledge and creativity.
The exhibition “Katiart’s – The Essence of Ceramics” is a journey through history, honoring the essence of traditional craftsmanship, from ancient times to the modern era. The displayed works not only carry material value but also embody the culture and soul of humanity through the ages. The exhibition is not only a place to admire the beauty of creations but also a bridge to the past, preserving the mysteries and exquisite techniques passed down through generations.
Related Articles: